Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (2024)

Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (1)

His name is Tonino. He has two bicycles in his garage: one he’s ready to lend you with a moment’s notice, and one he says is “personal” and hangs on the wall. You know it’s that second bike which holds his memories. He used to ride 100km a day, but now he doesn’t ride as much as he used to after several of his bicyclist friends were killed by cars.

He’s getting to the age when friends die, and he may even think about death daily, but that they died senselessly while doing something they love is a hard pill to swallow and has considerably reduced the enjoyment which he got from those rides.He has now upgraded to three wheels – a 3-wheeled Piaggio Ape which has just enough horsepower to get him to and from the plot of farmland a few kilometers away from his house in Puglia.

He loads up the back of the Ape with fresh-picked tomatoes off the vine, almonds in their shells, and in a few weeks, olives. After their bumpy journey back home, they are stacked at the mouth of his garage so he can sit with the door open, do some work, and chat with neighbors and friends who drop by.

He hangs his beautiful tomatoes on the wall of the garage where they serve him most of the year. Usually they last until mid-to-end of spring, and he’ll periodically clean the rotting tomatoes out from the vines if needed. He can ferret out the rotting ones as lovingly as he can select the juiciest and ripest ones for that night’s pane e pomodoro (bread and tomatoes). But today he’s squeezing the juice and seeds from the best ones to can them and use them later.

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He’s joined by his wife, who is helping him de-seed and can those tomatoes.Their expressions are patient and indulgent as they explain the details of what they’re doing.

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We are voyeurs of this annual tradition and the necessity of me going to get my camera both flatters and amuses them. They understand that with big city folk, the idea of having a little garden, let alone an entire wall of heaving tomato vines, is so foreign it doesn’t matter that one of us is also American and an actual foreigner. Their life is foreign to us in many ways, even from a few hundred kilometers away.

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Luckily, Tonino doesn’t have to explain the value of the why. Why you’d want to spend hours squeezing seeds and liquid out of tomatoes, stuffing them into jars, and then boiling them in a bain-marie to seal them up until they’re pulled off a shelf and opened for a future night’s dinner. He sees we understand this.

He sees the hunger in our eyes and our appreciation for the results, if not the process, of what they’re doing. We spend a few minutes more discussing tomato sauce, the joys of making your own sauce with something that you grew without pesticides, and the peace-of-mind which comes from knowing every inch of the land that your food grows on.

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A foreign soundtrack punctuates the discussion – the click of a photographer’s camera, documenting and preserving something** which feels like a mundane task to some, but to others it’s the culmination of patience and delayed gratification which turn this task into an extraordinary undertaking for younger generations.

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These are the simple pleasures – the wind rushing past your ears and stinging your eyes while gaining speed downhill and trying not to use the brakes, immersing your arms up to your elbows in seeds and sweet tomato water, and enjoying the wonder in the eyes of a foreigner and the admiration in the reflection of her lens.

Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (7)

Simple Homemade Tomato Sauce Recipe

A very basic tomato sauce that you can use to make any number of sauces and variations.Tonino has a word of advice for you, too. If you can’t can your own tomatoes, at least don’t buy pre-made tomato sauce (passatahere in Italy). Buy peeled tomatoes in a can, and make your own. It will be much better and your mouth will thank you!

A note on skinned vs. unskinned tomatoes: If your tomatoes have the skins on them (like the ones in these pictures), you can leave them on and make a “whiter” sauce as the pieces of tomato will stay intact and the sauce won’t be super red (great for fish, for example). If instead you want a true red sauce, you should run the tomatoes through a ricer to remove skins and seeds. You can remove skins yourself with fresh tomatoes: cut an X into them with a knife, and parboil them for a minute or so until they soften. Remove the skin and then seeds. If you have skinned tomatoes (in a can or after removing skins) you can use a hand blender (best done prior to cooking) to bring out more juice.

Tomatoes, canned (homemade or store-bought)
Olive oil, the best you can find
Garlic, cut into large chunks or crushed with the flat side of a knife
Basil

Water

  1. In a large frying pan, heat up a few tablespoons of olive oil, and add the garlic, being careful not to burn it. Many Italians will not keep the garlic in their final sauce, but use it to flavor the oil, and then remove or leave it and make it easy to avoid/fish out later (that’s why you want those big pieces of garlic instead of mincing or putting it through a press).
  2. Add the canned tomatoes, stirring to incorporate over a medium flame for a few minutes. The tomatoes will release liquid and it will most likely burn off. You can add more water if desired, depending on the thickness you want of the sauce.
  3. Cover the pan and turn the flame to low, cooking for approximately 30 minutes. Check on the consistency and make sure it doesn’t get too dry.
  4. A few minutes before serving, turn the flame off, and add the basil, stirring to mix into the sauce.
  5. Variation: if you’re making a meat sauce, you’ll want to brown the meat first before adding the tomatoes.

Do you can tomatoes or make your own tomato sauce at home? What do you put in yours?

**Just in case you were wondering, none of the images here were saturated with additional color – they were really that red and beautiful.

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Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you preserve tomatoes in Italian style? ›

Place cut tomatoes into sterilised jars, then screw on lids until tight. Place jars into a water bath or into a large pot lined with a kitchen cloth. Fill water bath with cold water, about 2cm above the jars and bring to a gentle boil, then simmer with lids partially on for 30 minutes.

How do Italians preserve tomato sauce? ›

The jars boil for about 30 minutes, we then take them out and place them lid side down onto a blanket. You should hear a “pop” and that's how you know the lid is fully sealed. Cover the jars with a blanket (or a few) and let them rest overnight. The following day we flip the over and store them away.

What are Italian style canned tomatoes? ›

Italian-style tomatoes are canned with herb sprigs (usually basil) and can be whole, diced, or crushed. Use them in place of regular canned tomatoes in Italian recipes.

Why do tomatoes in Italy taste so good? ›

Italy is an optimal climate for growing tomatoes with long, hot summers and abundant sunshine. Over the centuries, they've been grown in areas of Italy that optimize tomato production and quality. Certain tomato varieties grow best in certain areas, and because of this some now have IGP or DOP status.

How do you preserve Roma tomatoes for sauce? ›

How to Freeze Whole Tomatoes
  1. Wash and cut tomatoes. Wash the tomatoes and remove the stems. ...
  2. Blanch the tomatoes. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. ...
  3. Dip the tomatoes in ice water. ...
  4. Remove the tomato skins. ...
  5. Pack the tomatoes in jars. ...
  6. Close the jars.
Jul 18, 2021

What is the preservative in homemade tomato sauce? ›

The preservative sodium benzoate is added to the sauce so that it can be stored for a longer period of time.

What is the best way to preserve Roma tomatoes? ›

If you have a bounty of ripe tomatoes and you're not going to use them all, give them a rinse, let them dry, remove their stems, and freeze them in a freezer-proof container or bag. It's as easy as that! Once you're ready to eat them, just pop the frozen tomatoes in a bowl of tepid water.

What tomatoes are best for canning spaghetti sauce? ›

If you're looking to can tomato sauce in bulk or make your own tomato paste, Roma tomatoes are your best bet! The best Roma tomatoes for canning include: San Marzano – Known for their sweet flavor, dense flesh and small seed cavities, San Marzano tomatoes are a traditional Italian favorite.

Do Italians peel tomatoes for sauce? ›

Italian Tradition

Even a very simple tomato and basil sauce is made with peeled tomatoes, so this product is a staple in Italian pantries.

How do Italians remove acidity from tomato sauce? ›

Add a little milk to tomato sauce for a sweeter taste to offset the acidity of the tomatoes. This is a well-kept secret amongst Italian grandmothers. In northern Italy, Bolognese sauce is never made without milk! It can be added at the beginning or end of cooking.

What is tomato pasta sauce called in Italy? ›

Widely used in Italian-American cuisine, it is known as alla marinara in Italy, where it is typically made with tomatoes, basil, olive oil, garlic and oregano, but also sometimes olives, capers, and salted anchovies. It is used for spaghetti and vermicelli, but also with meat or fish.

What is tomato sauce called in Italy? ›

Sugo di Pomodoro (Authentic Italian Tomato Sauce)

Which canned tomatoes are real in San Marzano? ›

The absolute best way to verify that the San Marzano tomatoes you're buying are legit is to look for two things on the label: the official Italian DOP seal and the seal of the San Marzano consortium.

How do you prepare Roma tomatoes for canning? ›

Add 1 teaspoon salt per quart (1/2 teaspoon per pint) to jars, if desired. Hot Pack – Place tomatoes in large saucepan and add enough water to cover. Boil gently for 5 minutes. Fill jars with hot tomatoes and cooking liquid, leaving 1/2-inch headspace.

Do you have to peel Roma tomatoes before canning? ›

It is recommended that the skin of all varieties of tomatoes be removed before canning, including cherry tomatoes. If you have a lot of tomatoes and time is short, they may be frozen with skins on (or removed). When the tomatoes are thawed, the skins will slip right off.

How do you process Roma tomatoes for canning? ›

Begin at the core end and take that tiny core out and just slide the tomato out of the skin and add to your canning jar. Continue until you have the jar filled. Push the tomatoes a little to make sure that you have enough in each. Add 1 t salt to the top and then fill with juice to the bottom line of the jar.

References

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